Several high-temperature anaerobic digestion process options are potentially available to meet US EPA Class A pathogen standards. Some of these options have been investigated at full-scale and some have been investigated at bench or pilot scale. The work here concentrates on continuous or nearly-continuous flow systems using complete mix reactors. Fecal coliform data from full-scale work at the Greater Vancouver Regional District in Vancouver, Canada are compared with bench-scale work at Iowa State University to begin to evaluate process potential to meet Class A requirements. Several important process variables are discussed with ramifications to meeting Class A needs. This assessment shows high reliability in fecal coliform reduction for multiple stage thermophilic systems. Actual pathogen dieoff testing results for the options discussed are limited, and this factor leads to slow EPA determination of these as Class A processes.
Defining Critical Process Elements To Achieve Economical Class A Biosolids Through High-Temperature Anaerobic Digestion Systems
Authors: Perry L. Schafer, Steve Krugel, John Willis, Gary Newman, Joseph B. Farrell
1998 WEFTEC